Gui-Qiang Chen: Shock Reflection-Diffraction Phenomena, von Neumann's Conjecture, and Free Boundary Problems(9:00am-10:00am)

2008-12-19 来源:数学科学研究中心

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活动类型:学术报告

主讲人:Gui-Qiang Chen

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Title: Shock Reflection-Diffraction Phenomena,

        von Neumann's Conjecture,

        and Free Boundary Problems

 

 Speaker: Gui-Qiang Chen

Northwestern University (USA) & Fudan University (China)

 

 Abstract:

    In this talk we will start with various shock reflection-diffraction phenomena and their fundamental scientific issues. Then we will describe how the shock reflection-diffraction problems can be formulated into free boundary problems for nonlinear partial differential equations of mixed-composite hyperbolic-elliptic type and present the von Neumann's sonic conjecture. 

    The problems involve two types of transonic flow: One is a continuous transition through a pseudo-sonic circle, and the other is a jump transition through the transonic shock as a free boundary. 

    Finally we will discuss some  recent developments in attacking the shock reflection-diffraction problems, including some recent results on the existence, stability, and regularity of global solutions of shock reflection-diffraction by wedges.